纽约客(7)初步举证( seyazhou8.com【H,(第8/11页)

抬眸看她:“do

    you

    think

    he

    was

    right?”(你觉得他说的对吗?)

    柰想了片刻,避开对视,但回答了问题。

    “you’ve

    gotta

    distinguish

    the

    is-ought

    problem.

    fukuyama

    ought

    to

    be

    right,

    even

    though

    he

    isn’t.”(你得区别‘应然’和‘实然’。福山理应是对的,即便他实际上是错的。注:这是休谟的“应然实然”的区分,现实存在的未必就是应该存在的,反之亦然。)

    sterling呵呵一笑,“‘ought

    to

    be

    right’?

    oh

    baby,

    he’s

    just

    plain

    wrong.”(‘理应是对的?’

    哦我的宝贝儿啊,福山错的离谱。)他敲了敲书封,抬眸微狭,钢灰的视线落向窗外,“human

    society

    has

    always

    operated

    on petition

    and

    conquest.

    the

    laws

    of

    the

    jungle

    reign

    supreme.

    ideologies

    can’t

    be

    classified

    into

    right

    or

    wrong.

    and

    ‘the

    end

    of

    history’

    is

    nothing

    more

    than

    ‘the

    victor

    writes

    history’.”(人类社会从来都是靠竞争与征服运转的。丛林法则才是永恒不变的真理。意识形态并不存在所谓的‘对’与‘错’。而‘历史的终结’(即冷战的结束)——不过是‘胜利者书写历史’罢了。)

    “you’re

    again

    confusing

    the

    is-ought

    problem.

    just

    because

    something

    is

    the

    way

    it

    is,

    doesn’t

    mean

    it

    ought

    to

    remain

    so.”(你又在混淆‘应然’和‘实然’了。现实如何,并不代表它理应如此。)她语调很冷淡,“besides,

    without

    the

    protection

    of

    life,

    liberty,

    and

    property

    guaranteed

    by

    the

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